South America / GoM
Country profile: Canada
Location: | Northern North America, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean on the east, North Pacific Ocean on the west, and the Arctic Ocean on the north, north of the conterminous US |
Climate: | varies from temperate in south to subarctic and arctic in north |
Terrain: | mostly plains with mountains in west and lowlands in southeast |
Size: | 9984670 sq. km total (Land area: 9093507 sq. km Water area: 891163 sq.km) |
Population: | 33,212,696 (July 2008 est.) |
Languages: | English (official) 59.3%, French (official) 23.2%, other 17.5% |
Government: | constitutional monarchy that is also a parliamentary democracy and a federation |
Capital city: | Ottawa |
Legal system: | based on English common law, except in Quebec, where civil law system based on French law prevails; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction, with reservations |
Currency: | Canadian dollar (CAD) |
Licensing: |
Country profile
Canada has considerable natural resources and is one of the world’s largest producers and exporters of energy. In 2005, Canada produced 19.1 quadrillion British Thermal Units (Btu) of total energy, the fifth-largest amount in the world. Since 1980, Canada’s total energy production has increased by 86 percent, while its total energy consumption has increased by only 48 percent during that period. Almost all of Canada’s energy exports go to the United States, making it the largest foreign source of U.S. energy imports: Canada is consistently among the top sources for U.S. oil imports, and it is the largest source of U.S. natural gas and electricity imports.
Recognizing the importance of the energy trade between the two countries, both participate in the North American Energy Working Group, which seeks to improve energy integration and cooperation between Canada, the U.S., and Mexico. In 2005, the largest source of energy consumption in Canada was oil (31 percent), followed by hydroelectricity (25 percent) and natural gas (24 percent). Both coal (12 percent) and nuclear (7 percent) constitute a smaller share of the country’s overall energy mix. From 1985-2005, Canada’s overall energy mix has remained relatively stable, though hydroelectricity has decreased from 31 percent to 25 percent.
Energy production and consumption
Oil | Gas | |
Production: | 3 million bbl/day (2005) | 178 billion cu m (2005 est.) |
Consumption: | 2 million bbl/day (2005) | 92 billion cu m (2005 est.) |
Exports: | 2 million bbl/day (2005) | 101 billion cu m (2005 est.) |
Imports: | 1 million bbl/day (2005) | 9 billion cu m (2005 est.) |
Reserves: | 178 billion bbl | 1 trillion cu m (1 January 2006 est.) |
Major fields: |
Canada - recent news
08 Apr 24 |
Canada: Baker Hughes to supply electric driven liquefaction technology for Cedar LNG project Baker Hughes, an energy technology company, has been awarded an order from Black & Veatch, a global engineering, construction and consulting leader, to supply Cedar LNG in Canada with electric driven liquefaction technologies. |
07 Mar 24 |
Canada: Fort McKay First Nation and Suncor Energy to partner on prospective oil sands development opportunity on reserve lands Fort McKay First Nation and Suncor have announced the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding on a prospective oil sands lease development opportunity on Fort McKay reserve lands in the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo and respectively Fort McKay First Nation Traditional Territory. |
20 Feb 24 |
Canada: Worley awarded field construction contract by Imperial Worley has been awarded a field construction contract by Imperial Oil Resources related to the in-pit tailings infrastructure project at the Kearl oil sands facility in Alberta, Canada. |
27 Jan 24 |
Canada: 2 Boralex projects totalling 365 MW selected in Hydro-Quebec wind power call for tenders Boralex has announced that two wind power projects, totalling 365 MW, have been selected in Hydro-Québec's call for tenders issued on March 31, 2023. This represents a 100% success rate for Boralex in this call for tenders. |
22 Jan 24 |
Canada: Chevron to sell Duvernay shale assets Chevron has said it will put its natural gas business in Canada's Duvernay Shale for sale as it continues to streamline global operations following several big acquisitions. The assets could fetch up to $900 million. |
Canada - more news
Other countries in this region
- Argentina,
- Aruba,
- Bahamas,
- Barbados,
- Belize,
- Bermuda,
- Bolivia,
- Brazil,
- Chile,
- Colombia,
- Costa Rica,
- Cuba,
- Dominican Republic,
- Ecuador,
- Falklands,
- French Guiana,
- Grenada,
- Guatemala,
- Gulf of Mexico,
- Guyana,
- Honduras,
- Jamaica,
- Mexico,
- Nicaragua,
- Panama,
- Paraguay,
- Peru,
- Suriname,
- Trinidad,
- Uruguay,
- USA,
- Venezuela