Central & SE Asia / Australasia

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Summary | Profile

Country profile: Thailand

Location: 514,000
Climate: tropical; rainy, warm, cloudy southwest monsoon (mid-May to September); dry, cool northeast monsoon (November to mid-March); southern isthmus always hot and humid
Terrain: central plain; Khorat Plateau in the east; mountains elsewhere
Size: 514000 sq. km total (Land area: 511770 sq. km  Water area: 2230 sq.km)
Population: 65,493,298
Languages: Thai, English (secondary language of the elite), ethnic and regional dialects
Government: constitutional monarchy
Capital city: Bangkok
Legal system: based on civil law system, with influences of common law; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
Currency: baht (THB)
Licensing:

Country profile

Thailand has limited domestic oil production and reserves, and imports make up a significant portion of the country’s oil consumption. Thailand holds large proven reserves of natural gas, and natural gas production has increased substantially over the last few years. However, the country still remains dependent on imports of natural gas to meet growing domestic demand for the fuel. In September 2006, a military coup overthrew the government of Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra. The change in leadership did not have any immediate impact on oil or natural gas production.

During 2006, Thailand’s real gross domestic product (GDP) grew by an estimated 5.0 percent, right on trend with average 5-year growth levels.

Energy production and consumption


Oil Gas
Production: 310,900 bbl/day (2005 est.) 22 billion cu m (2005 est.)
Consumption: 929,000 bbl/day (2005 est.) 31 billion cu m (2005 est.)
Exports: 225,700 bbl/day (2005 est.)  
Imports: 893,400 bbl/day (2005 est.) 8 billion cu m (2005 est.)
Reserves: 291 million bbl (1 January 2006 est.) 400 billion cu m (2005 est.)
Major fields:



Thailand - recent news

03 Mar 25
Thailand: Valeura Energy announces successful completion of an infill drilling campaign at the Manora field
Valeura Energy has announced the successful completion of an infill drilling campaign at the Manora field in Licence G1/48, offshore Gulf of Thailand. Valeura drilled a five well programme, comprised of three production-oriented infill development wells and two appraisal wells.
08 Jan 25
Valeura Energy provides Q4 2024 operations and financial update and 2025 guidance
Valeura Energy, a Canadian public company engaged in the exploration, development and production of petroleum and natural gas in Thailand and in Türkiye, has provided an operational and financial update for Q4 2024 and its guidance outlook for 2025.
01 Jan 25
Thailand: ADES receives LOA for a jackup rig contract in Thailand
ADES Holding Company, a world leading international oil and gas drilling services provider, has received a Letter of Award (LOA) from PTTEP Energy Development Company (PTTEP) for an offshore jack-up drilling contract in the Gulf of Thailand with an estimated backlog of SAR 1.035 billion.
27 Nov 24
Thailand: Valeura Energy provides Jasmine development drilling update
Valeura Energy has announced the successful completion of an infill drilling campaign at the Jasmine field in Licence B5/27 (100% operated working interest), offshore Gulf of Thailand.
05 Nov 24
Thailand: Valeura Energy completes internal restructuring of its Thailand subsidiary companies
Valeura Energy has announced the completion of an internal restructuring of its Thailand subsidiary companies. Valeura’s working interests in all its Thai III fiscal contracts, covering the Nong Yao, Manora and Wassana fields, are now held by Valeura Energy (Thailand) Ltd, a wholly owned subsidiary of Valeura, which previously had only held an interest in the Wassana asset.

Thailand - more news

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