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Summary | Profile

Country profile: Ireland

Location: Western Europe, occupying five-sixths of the island of Ireland in the North Atlantic Ocean, west of Great Britain
Climate: temperate maritime; modified by North Atlantic Current; mild winters, cool summers; consistently humid; overcast about half the time
Terrain: mostly level to rolling interior plain surrounded by rugged hills and low mountains; sea cliffs on west coast
Size: 70280 sq. km total (Land area: 68890 sq. km  Water area: 1390 sq.km)
Population: 4,156,119 (July 2008 est.)
Languages: English (official) is the language generally used, Irish (Gaelic or Gaeilge) (official) spoken mainly in areas located along the western seaboard
Government: republic, parliamentary democracy
Capital city: Dublin
Legal system: based on English common law, substantially modified by indigenous concepts; judicial review of legislative acts in Supreme Court; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
Currency: euro (EUR)
Licensing:

Country profile

Celtic tribes arrived on the island between 600-150 B.C. Invasions by Norsemen that began in the late 8th century were finally ended when King Brian BORU defeated the Danes in 1014. English invasions began in the 12th century and set off more than seven centuries of Anglo-Irish struggle marked by fierce rebellions and harsh repressions. A failed 1916 Easter Monday Rebellion touched off several years of guerrilla warfare that in 1921 resulted in independence from the UK for 26 southern counties; six northern (Ulster) counties remained part of the UK.

In 1949, Ireland withdrew from the British Commonwealth; it joined the European Community in 1973. Irish governments have sought the peaceful unification of Ireland and have cooperated with Britain against terrorist groups. A peace settlement for Northern Ireland is being implemented with some difficulties. In 2006, the Irish and British governments developed and began to implement the St. Andrews Agreement, building on the Good Friday Agreement approved in 1998.

Energy production and consumption


Oil Gas
Production:   546 million cu m (2005 est.)
Consumption: 192,000 bbl/day (2005 est.) 3 billion cu m (2005 est.)
Exports: 23,360 bbl/day (2005 est.)  
Imports: 204,400 bbl/day (2005 est.) 3 million cu m (2005 est.)
Reserves:   9 billion cu m (1 January 2006 est.)
Major fields:



Ireland - recent news

19 Mar 26
Ireland: Form Energy and FuturEnergy Ireland announce agreement to deploy first Iron-Air Battery Storage Project In Ireland
Form Energy, an American energy storage company, and FuturEnergy Ireland, a leading Irish clean energy developer, have announced an agreement to jointly deploy a 10 MW / 1,000 MWh iron-air battery system in the northwest of Ireland. Anticipated to come online in 2029, this is the first international deployment of Form Energy’s iron-air, multi-day batteries to be announced – and represents a landmark project for the future of Ireland’s electricity system.
09 Mar 26
Ireland: Fugro supports Ireland’s planned first commercial offshore wind farm
Fugro has been awarded a contract by Oriel Windfarm Ltd to deliver a detailed geotechnical site investigation that will inform the design and installation of foundations for 25 offshore wind turbines, supporting safe and efficient construction at the Oriel offshore wind farm.
08 Feb 26
Ireland: ib vogt successfully divests €230 million Irish renewable energy portfolio comprising 272 MWp across three solar projects
International solar development platform ib vogt has successfully closed transactions totalling approximately €230 million in enterprise value across three utility-scale solar photovoltaic projects in Ireland with a combined capacity of 272 MWp.
30 Jan 26
Ireland: Europa Oil & Gas provides update on the FEL 4/19 licence. offshore Ireland
Europa Oil & Gas (Holdings) has announced that it has received confirmation from the Irish Government’s Department of Climate, Energy and the Environment that, whilst the FEL 4/19 licence Phase 1 extension application is under consideration, it remains live and in Phase 1 until the application process is concluded.
29 Jan 26
Ireland: Lansdowne Oil & Gas secures further Convertible Loan Agreements for £100,000
Lansdowne Oil & Gas has entered into further Convertible Loan Agreements for £100,000. The Company intends to use the funds to provide working capital whilst progressing the final stages of a potential reverse takeover, which is targeted to complete in the first quarter of 2026.

Ireland - more news

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