Middle East / Africa

Country profile: Cote d'Ivoire

Location:

Western Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Ghana and Liberia

Climate:

tropical along coast, semiarid in far north; three seasons - warm and dry (November to March), hot and dry (March to May), hot and wet (June to October)

Terrain:

mostly flat to undulating plains; mountains in northwest

Size:

322460 sq. km total (Land area: 318000 sq. km Water area: 4460 sq.km)

Population:

18,373,060

Languages:

French (official), 60 native dialects with Dioula the most widely spoken

Government:

republic; multiparty presidential regime established 1960 note: the government is currently operating under a power-sharing agreement mandated by international mediators

Capital city:

Yamoussoukro

Legal system:

based on French civil law system and customary law; judicial review in the Constitutional Chamber of the Supreme Court; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction, with reservations

Currency:

Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XOF); note

Licensing:

Country profile

Côte d’Ivoire’s oil industry started to take off in 2001 during a period of civil war. By 2007, oil exports represented 28 percent of the governments export revenues, surpassing cocoa and coffee, the country’s traditional export commodities. The majority of Côte d’Ivoire’s electricity is generated through natural gas-powered stations with hydroelectricity accounting for around 20 percent. While gradually becoming a net oil exporter, International Energy Agency (IEA) data indicates that more than half of domestic energy needs are met by combustible renewables and waste, mainly in the form of biomass.

There are several foreign companies participating in the Ivorian oil industry and, as of May 2008, Côte d’Ivoire became a candidate country for the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI). As such, it has two years to become compliant with the EITI criteria and undergo validation. Membership could further boost foreign investment in the oil, natural gas and mining sectors.

Cote d'Ivoire's economy is heavily reliant on agriculture. The country's primarily exports include cocoa, coffee and timber. Together, the revenues from these exports make up approximately 40% of Cote d'Ivoire's gross domestic product (GDP), and approximately 70% of the total export earnings.

The West African state of Ivory Coast is known more as an oil refining country rather than as an oil producing one. While it does not have the prolific offshore oil fields of Nigeria, it does possess a modest upstream oil industry.

Its recoverable oil reserves have been estimated at 100 million barrels and recoverable gas reserves at 1.1 Tcf. Oil producing fields are Lion and Panthere (condensates).

The national oil company, Petroci, was established in 1975. Petroci was restructured in 1998 and four new entities were created: Petroci Holding, a fully state-owned company that is responsible for the state's portfolio management in the oil sector and the three subsidiaries; Petroci Exploration-Production, responsible for upstream hydrocarbon activities; Petroci-Gaz, responsible for development of the gas sector; and Petroci Industries-Services, responsible for all other related services. Up to 49% interest in the three subsidiaries is available to private sector investors. Petroci's role currently includes the development and maintainance of the main database on Cote d'Ivoire's oil assets, and the assumption of minority participation - generally between 5% and 15% - in the offshore ventures operated by international companies.

The gas reserves discovered in the 1980’s have begun to be developed and utilised. The main producing fields are Panthere, Kudu, Eland, Ibex, Gazelle and Foxtrot. The Ivory Coast is poised to become a regional gas exporter.

The downstream sector is an important part of the economy. Côte d’Ivoire has a complex refinery at Abidjan with an adjacent bitumen plant. The state’s interest in both plants has been scheduled for privatisation. The refinery receives crude via pipeline from the Lion and Panthere fields. It also receives crude from Nigeria. A major pipeline project from Côte d’Ivoire to Cameroon is being planned.

The Ivory Coast is self sufficient in producing refined petroleum products and is also a major supplier to the West African region. Six major oil companies are involved in marketing products in Côte d’Ivoire as well as the local PetroIvoire.

The Foxtrot offshore gas field was discovered along with the Panthere gas and condensate field in 1993 and the Lion oilfield in 1994, both of which came on stream in the mid 1990’s. The product is intended for use in local power generation with excess being sold to Ghana. Addax reworked the aging Espoir oil field in 1996, and a consortium led by Ranger Oil intend to develop the abandoned field at a cost of $250 million with initial production being estimated at 20,000 to 25,000 bpd.

Energy production and consumption

Oil

Gas

Production:

57,700 bbl/day (2005 est.)

1 billion cu m (2005 est.)

Consumption:

27,000 bbl/day (2005 est.)

1 billion cu m (2005 est.)

Exports:

85,780 bbl/day (2004 est.)

Imports:

76,730 bbl/day (2004 est.)

Reserves:

250 million bbl (2007 est.)

27 billion cu m (2006 est.)

Major fields:

Cote d'Ivoire - recent news

19 Mar 25	Cote d'Ivoire: Eni increases gas volumes for power generation in Cote d'Ivoire Eni and Petroci have announced a significant increase in gas supply for Côte d'Ivoire’s power generation system. Launched in December 2024 on schedule and with full safety measures, Phase 2 of the Baleine project marks another step forward in the company’s commitment to strengthening the country’s energy sector and industrial development, significantly strengthening access to energy.
03 Mar 25	Cote d'Ivoire: VAALCO Energy acquires 70% interest in and becomes operator of offshore Côte D’Ivoire CI-705 Block VAALCO Energy has farmed into the CI-705 block offshore Côte d’Ivoire. Vaalco will become operator of the block with a 70% working interest and a 100% paying interest though a commercial carry arrangement and is partnering with Ivory Coast Exploration Oil & Gas SAS and PETROCI. The CI-705 block is located in the prolific Tano basin and is approx. 70 kms to the west of Vaalco’s CI-40 Block, where the Baobab and Kossipo oil fields are located, and 60 km west of ENI’s recent Calao discovery.
03 Feb 25	Cote d'Ivoire: VAALCO Energy announces significant milestone in its Côte d'Ivoire FPSO vessel Dry Dock Refurbishment Project VAALCO Energy has announced a significant milestone in its Côte d'Ivoire Floating Production Storage and Offloading vessel ('FPSO') Dry Dock Refurbishment Project. The project team has commenced mobilization efforts, deploying the necessary workforce support vessels and equipment to facilitate the safe disconnection of the FPSO.
28 Dec 24	Cote d'Ivoire: Eni kicks off Baleine Phase 2, increasing production in the offshore of Côte d'Ivoire Eni has successfully started production of Phase 2 from the Baleine field, marking a crucial step in the development of the Côte d'Ivoire’s offshore. Thanks to this milestone, production will reach 60,000 barrels of oil per day and 70 million cubic feet of associated gas (equivalent to 2 million cubic metres).
28 Nov 24	Cote d'Ivoire: Eni signs agreement in Côte d'Ivoire to protect and restore 14 forests in a total area of 155,000 hectares Eni has signed an agreement with the Côte d'Ivoire's Ministry of Water and Forests to launch a project to preserve and restore forest areas in the country. The aim is to protect and restore the Ivorian forest heritage, which has lost about 90% of its surface area over the past century.